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   LANGUAGE FACILITIES


In EU, employers would really appreciate that you will be able to communicate with them in their own language.
Comparatively to the country your are coming from, some EU language will be easier to learn!
Use the Closest Languages diagram TO OPTIMIZE YOUR CHOICE !


In the EU, there are 23 official languages:

Czech >>> CZECH REPUBLIC
Danish >>> DENMARK
Dutch >>> NETHERLANDS
English >>> UNITED KINGDOM & IRELAND
Estonian >>> ESTONIA
Finnish >>> FINLAND
Flemish >>> BELGIUM
French >>> FRANCE, BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG
German >>> AUSTRIA, GERMANY & BELGIUM
Greek >>> GREECE & CYPRUS 
Hungarian >>> HUNGARY
Irish >>> IRELAND
Italian >>> ITALY
Latvian >>> LATVIA
Lithuanian >>> LITHUANIA
Maltese >>> MALTA
Polish >>> POLAND
Portuguese >>> PORTUGAL
Slovak >>> SLOVAKIA
Slovene >>> SLOVENIA
Spanish >>> SPAIN
Swedish >>> SWEDEN
Turkish >>> CYPRUS 

There are four main families of languages.
The majority of European languages come from a common trunk, called Indo-European or Proto-European. Indo-European trunk concerns 18 languages.
There are three other language groups: Uralic, Afro-asiatic and Altaic.


EUROPEAN OFFICIAL LANGUAGES FAMILY TREE

INDO-EUROPEAN

    >BALTO-SLAVIC
       > BALTIC
          > Lithuanian
          > Latvian
       > SLAVIC
          > WEST SLAVIC
             > Polish
             > Slovak
             > Czech
          > SOUTH SLAVIC
             > Slovene

    > GERMANIC
       > NORTH GERMANIC
          > Swedish
          > Danish
       > WEST GERMANIC
          > English
          > Flemish
          > Dutch
          > German

    > CELTIC
       > INSULAR
          > GOIDELIC
             > Irish

    >ITALIC
       > LATINO-FALISCAN
          > Portuguese
          > Spanish
          > French
          > Italian

    > HELLENIC
       > Greek

URALIC

   > FINNO-UGRIC
      > UGRIC
         > Hungarian
   > FINNO-PERMIC
      > BALTIC-FINNIC
         > Estonian
         > Finnish

AFRO-ASIATIC

   > SEMITIC
      > CENTRAL SEMITIC
         > ARABIC
            > MAGHREB ARABIC
               > Maltese

ALTAIC

   > TURKIC
      > COMMON TURKIC
         > OGHUZ
            > Turkish


In the following diagram, “Closest Languages”, only European-related languages are considered . If your language zone does not appear in this diagram, this means that there is no specific facility for you.

 

ZONE

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICA

LANGUAGE FAMILY

COUNTRIES CONCERNED 

EU 1st choice

EU 2nd choice

EU 3rd choice 

ENGLISH-
SPEAKING
AMERICA

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> English

Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States and US Virgin Islands.

ENGLISH EUROPE


> Ireland
> United Kingdom

WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Luxembourg
> Netherlands

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

SPANISH-
SPEAKING
AMERICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> Spanish

Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela.

SPANISH EUROPE


> Spain

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Portugal

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> French Belgium
> France
> Italy
> Luxembourg

PORTUGUESE-
SPEAKING
AMERICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> Portuguese

Brazil.

PORTUGUESE EUROPE


> Portugal

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Spain

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> French Belgium
> France
> Italy
> Luxembourg

FRENCH-
SPEAKING
AMERICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> French

Canada (Québec), Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius, St Kitts, Tobago, Saint Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands) and United States (Cajun Louisiana).

FRENCH EUROPE


> French Belgium
> France
> Luxembourg

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Italy

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Spain
> Portugal

DUTCH-
SPEAKING
AMERICA

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> Dutch

Suriname.

DUTCH EUROPE



> Netherlands

WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Ireland
> Luxembourg
> United Kingdom

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

AFRICA

LANGUAGE FAMILY

COUNTRIES CONCERNED

EU 1st choice

EU 2nd choice

EU 3rd choice

FRENCH-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> French

Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Togo and Tunisia.

 

FRENCH EUROPE


> French Belgium
> France
> Luxembourg

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Italy

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Spain
> Portugal

ARABIC-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Afro-Asiatic
> Semitic
> Central Semitic
> Arabic
> Maghreb Arabic

Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia.

MAGHREB ARABIC EUROPE

> Malta

LEVANTINE ARABIC EUROPE

> Cyprus

 

ENGLISH-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> English

Botswana, Cameroon, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

ENGLISH EUROPE


> Ireland
> United Kingdom

WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Luxembourg
> Netherlands

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

PORTUGUESE-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> Portuguese

Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe.

PORTUGUESE EUROPE


> Portugal

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Spain

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> French Belgium
> France
> Italy
> Luxembourg

SPANISH-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> Spanish

Equatorial Guinea

SPANISH EUROPE


> Spain

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Portugal

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> French Belgium
> France
> Italy
> Luxembourg

ITALIAN-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan
> Italian

Eritrea, Libya and Somalia.

ITALIAN EUROPE


> Italy

 

CLOSE LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> French Belgium
> France
> Luxembourg

LATINO-FALISCAN EUROPE

> Spain
> Portugal

DUTCH-
SPEAKING
AFRICA

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> Dutch

South Africa

DUTCH EUROPE



> Netherlands

WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Ireland
> Luxembourg
> United Kingdom

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

ASIA

LANGUAGE FAMILY

COUNTRIES CONCERNED

EU 1st choice

EU 2nd choice

EU 3rd choice

SLAVIC-
SPEAKING
ASIA

Indo-European
> Balto-Slavic
> Slavic

Russia

WEST SLAVIC EUROPE


> Czech Republic
> Poland
> Slovakia

SOUTH SLAVIC EUROPE


> Slovenia

BALTO-SLAVIC EUROPE


> Latvia
> Lithuania
> Hungary (Rusyn group).

ARABIC-
SPEAKING
ASIA

Afro-Asiatic
> Semitic
> Central Semitic
> Arabic
> Maghreb Arabic

Bahrain, Iraq,  Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

MAGHREB ARABIC EUROPE

> Malta

CYPRIOT
MARONITE
ARABIC EUROPE

> Cyprus

 

ENGLISH-
SPEAKING
ASIA

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> English

Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Singapore and
Sri Lanka.

ENGLISH EUROPE


> Ireland
> United Kingdom

WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Luxembourg
> Netherlands

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

SAMOYEDIC-
SPEAKING
ASIA

Uralic
> Samoyedic

 

Russia (Nenets, Nganasan, Selkup and Yurats)

FINNO-UGRIC EUROPE


> Estonia
> Finland
> Hungary

 

 

TURKISH-
SPEAKING
ASIA

Altaic
> Turkic
> Common Turkic
> Oghuz
> Turkish

China (Fuyü Gïrgïs, Uyghur and Western Yugur), Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (Uzbek and Karakalpak) and Russia (Baraba,  Chulym, Dolgan, Khakas, 
Nogai, Shor,  Tuvan and Yakut)

TURKISH EUROPE


> Cyprus

TURKISH RELATED EUROPE

> Germany
> Greece

 

 

UGRIC-SPEAKING
ASIA

Uralic
> Finno-Ugric
> Ugric
> Ob Ugric

 

Russia (Khanty and Mansi)

UGRIC EUROPE


> Hungary

FINNO-UGRIC EUROPE

> Estonia
> Finland

 

OCEANIA

LANGUAGE FAMILY

COUNTRIES CONCERNED

EU 1st choice

EU 2nd choice

EU 3rd choice

ENGLISH-
SPEAKING
OCEANIA

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> English

Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

ENGLISH EUROPE


> Ireland
> United Kingdom

WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Luxembourg
> Netherlands

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

NON-EU EUROPE

LANGUAGE FAMILY

COUNTRIES CONCERNED

EU 1st choice

EU 2nd choice

EU 3rd choice

ALEMANNIC-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Indo-European
> Germanic
> West-Germanic
> Alemannic

Liechtenstein, Switzerland.

RELATED-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Germany

 

OTHER WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Flemish Belgium
> Ireland
> Luxembourg
> Netherlands
> United Kingdom

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

BALTIC-FINNIC-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Uralic
> Finno-Ugric
> Baltic-Finnic

 

Russia (Karelian, Lude and Olonets Karelian)

BALTIC-FINNIC EUROPE


> Estonia
> Finland
> Latvia (Võro group)

FINNO-UGRIC EUROPE


> Hungary

 

FINNO-LAPIC-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Uralic
> Finno-Ugric
> Finno-Lapic

 

Norway (Western Sami) and Russia (Eastern Sami)

FINNO-UGRIC EUROPE


> Estonia
> Finland
> Hungary

 

 

ILLYRIAN-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Indo-European
> Illyrian
> Albanian

Albania

ILLYRIAN EUROPE


> None

 

CLOSER INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE

> Greece

ITALIC-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Indo-European
> Italic
> Latino-Faliscan

Andorra, Monaco, Romania, San Marino, Moldova, Switzerland and Vatican City.

ITALIC EUROPE


> French Belgium
> France
> Italy
> Luxembourg
> Spain
> Portugal

 

 

 

NORTH-GERMANIC-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Indo-European
> Germanic
> North-Germanic
> Icelandic & Norwegian.

Iceland and Norway.

NORTH-GERMANIC
EUROPE

> Denmark
> Sweden

OTHER WEST-GERMANIC EUROPE

> Austria
> Flemish Belgium
> Germany
> Ireland
> Luxembourg
> Netherlands
> United Kingdom

 

PHRYGIAN-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Indo-European
> Phrygian
> Armenian

Armenia

PHRYGIAN EUROPE


> None

 

CLOSER INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGE

> Greece

SLAVIC-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Indo-European
> Balto-Slavic
> Slavic

Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro and Ukraine.

SLAVIC EUROPE


> Czech Republic
> Poland
> Slovakia
> Slovenia

BALTO-SLAVIC EUROPE


> Latvia
> Lithuania
> Hungary (Rusyn group).

 

TURKISH-
SPEAKING
EUROPE

Altaic
> Turkic
> Common Turkic
> Oghuz
> Turkish

Azerbaijan,
Georgia (Urum),
Kazakhstan,
Russia
(Altai,
Bashkir,
Karachay-Balkar,
Krymchak,
Kumyk,
Tatar),
Turkey,
Ukraine (Crimean Tatar, Karaim and Urum),

TURKISH EUROPE


> Cyprus

TURKISH RELATED EUROPE

> Germany
> Greece

 

 


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